Unusual Martian region leaves clues to planet’s past
An unusual region on Mars — an area with high elevation called Thaumasia Planum — has been the focus of recent research. Scientists analyzed the geography and mineralogy of this area they termed Greater Thaumasia, which is about the size of North America. They also studied the chemistry of this area based on Gamma Ray Spectrometer data collected by the Mars Odyssey Orbiter, which was launched in 2001. What they found was the mountain ridge that outlines Greater Thaumasia was most likely created by a chain of volcanoes.
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